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| Adobe Flash Player is required to view this content.Yet each firm has its own unique assets, including client relationships, professional skills, experience, existing knowledge and work product.But Thomson Elite's solutions go beyond compatibility to be truly flexible and customizable, offering the ability to incorporate external workflow and business process into the software and to modify screen layouts and customize nomenclature.For more information on Thomson Elite, please complete our sales request.Elite, a Thomson business.Please help improve this article by adding reliable references.Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.For other uses, see Elite (disambiguation).Wiktionary, the free dictionary.Latin, eligere, "to elect".An elite is the result of economic and political forces within a social structure.Upon formation, societies have often had the tendency to stratify due to a combination of politics and ability.The position of an elite at the top of the social strata almost invariably puts it in a position of leadership and often subjects the holders of elite status to pressure to maintain their position as part of the elite.However, in spite of the pressures borne by its members, the existence of the elite as a social stratum is usually unchanged.Social elite
2 Religious elite
3 Linguistic elite
4 Political elite
5 Business elite
6 Educational elite
7 Financial elite
8 Military
8.Politically elite military
8.Elites in the military
8.Social elite
In society, the elite are a small collection of people, such as the upper class.Members of the elite are often protective of their group to which they belong and do not welcome newcomers, such as the Nouveau riche.Religious elite
In religion the Latin form "elect" is preferred over the French form "elite" in discussing Cathar or Calvinist theology, for examples, and the social structure that is theologically driven.Other religious groups may use expressions like "the saints" to describe the elect.Perhaps the most globally recognized of all religious elite reside in Rome: the Pope and the Vatican Assembly.Once elected, the Pope is in "office" for the remainder of his life.Linguistic elite
Some elite groups speak a language that is not shared by the commonality: in Tsarist Russia and in Vietnam the elite spoke French, in the Philippines the elite spoke, and in many cases still speak, Spanish.Ptolemaic Egypt the elite spoke Koine Greek.In ancient India Sanskrit was spoken by elite class.Elites establish correct usage for the language when they share one with the commonality.Elite usage is reflected in "prescriptive" dictionaries; common usage is reflected in "descriptive" dictionaries.In the 1950s, the British elite spoke what linguists of the time called U English.Political elite
Political elites play a more important role in contemporary societies than any other category of elites.But, the concept of political elites is challenged because many citizens believe that politicians don't constitute a true elite.Business elite
Elite advantages are the usual ones of a dominant social class: easier access to capital and political power, more rigorous education largely free of indoctrination, resulting in cultural influence, and leadership.Elites may justify their existence based on claims of inherited position; with the rise in authority of science, certain 19th and 20th century elites have embraced pseudoscientific justifications of genetic or racial superiority.In Nazi Germany, genetic superiority was used as the basis of an imagined "Aryan" elite.Elite classes headed by monarchies have traditionally employed religious sanctions for their position.Meritocracy is a facet of society that tries to promote merit as a route to the elite.However, while it tends to be imperfect it sheds light as to what many believe to be the "ideal" elite: an elite that is porous and whose members have earned their position as society's top class.Aristocracy and oligarchy are social systems which feature an elite as the ruling class.Polytechnique an elite institution that has provided generals, scientists, engineers, civil servants, industrialists and politicians in the service of the French state.Elites are educated to govern.While common public education is often designed to educate the general population to produce knowledgeable and skilled citizens, the elite approach to education is often presented at a more intellectual and demanding level, and is geared to produce leaders of a sort.It can be idealized as an education geared to producing an individual capable of thinking at an intellectual level more advanced than the general population, consisting of diverse philosophical ideals and theories in order to enable the elite to logically evaluate situations.China for 1300 years, elite education is used to select and skim off the most able students regardless of class or financial background.As an avenue to political power, the examination system became increasingly corrupted, with political connections and loyalty to the regime becoming as important as outright ability.The cultural legacy of this policy can still be found in the selection for the elite Chinese Universities to this day.Neither does an elite necessarily show a sense of public obligation (see noblesse oblige).Military
A military elite is a unit of soldiers or recruits picked for their competence and put in a special elite unit.Elite units enjoy some benefits as compared to other units, at least in the form of higher status, but often also higher pay and better equipment.Note that the word elite in the military sense is fundamentally different from most other uses of the term.Military elite units do not exercise any special leadership over other units.In the societal and social sense of the word, the elite of the army is the officer corps, not the elite units.Elite military
In the military community, it is not considered good resource management to create elite units that are expected to do the same things as a regular military unit only better, as opposed to special forces that are expected to do other things than regular soldiers.Such companies had both a weakening and demoralising effect on the other soldiers of their parent battalions, especially when these companies were detached from a number of battalions and grouped together to form ad hoc grenadier and light infantry battalions.However, most nations will maintain elite military forces for the purposes of Power projection and for the purposes of expeditionary warfare.The limiting factor in such operations is usually the availability of airlift and sealift assets, rather than manpower, first to get forces in theatre and then to sustain these forces with stores and supplies e.Britain in the Falklands War.Under such circumstances the additional effort and cost needed for the selection, training, indoctrination and equipping of elite formations is not only worthwhile, but essential for success.Superior units can also be created by other means than picking the most promising soldiers and recruits from regular forces.Such forces can also be created by having a completely different, parallel recruitment process with higher standards than the normal troops.British with their soldier qualities.In the very strictest sense of the word these are not elite units since the soldiers are not chosen from regular soldiers or recruits but they are usually called elite units nonetheless.To maximize the benefit of new weapons, elite units may be formed, who would be superior to the regular troops because of both the new weapons and additional training and expectations.For example, in the British Army the Rifle Regiments were armed with rifles when the rest of the army was equipped with muskets; before them the Fusiliers were the first to be armed with flintlocks when the line units had matchlocks.Armies going through change may need formations familiar with new concepts and doctrines to act in the familiarization and adversary training roles.Panzerlehrdivision and currently the U.While raised, organized, equipped and using the same operational procedures as its peers a confluence of events, personalities and circumstances create traditions, reputations and an esprit de corps that reinforce each other to lift such units above those peers.In Commonwealth Militaries, some regiments may be thought of as "elite" for a number of reasons; a particularly distinguished combat record (like the Rifles), great media exposure (the Highland Regiments and the Frontier Force in British India now Pakistan) or being an "old" regiment with a long history (and often thus greater support in Headquaters since these regiments have naturally a higher numbers of senior officers), examples would include the Coldstream Guards (UK), and the Punjab Regiment in India and Pakistan.While again not strictly speaking elites, they often become the elites, since due to their reputation they attract the best and brightest recruits and cadets (who in many armys have a choice of assignment)which results in a correspondingly better performance.Elites within an army can also arise unexpectedly, when only a few units and formations of a army are involved in combat operations while the rest of the army is on peacetime duties, the resulting combat skills make them stand out from their peers, examples would include the 25th Infantry Division and the 1st Cavalry Div in Vietnam, and the Indian Northern Command and Pakistani Force Command Northern Areas in Kashmir.In these two cases it can be argued that units with more modern weapons or units that just happen to be better than others are strictly speaking not elite units since they do not consist of individuals picked for especially high competence but are recruited just like other units.However, sometimes the words "elite unit" are somewhat sloppily used to simply imply "unit that is better than other".US military use "elite" forces for covert missions which require better trained soldiers who are more disciplined and mentally and emotionally stronger.Politically elite military
Historically many elite forces have been created and maintained as much for political reasons as for military ones.The leaders feel they need something more politically reliable than ordinary units and create elite units, hoping that the privileges, the extra political indoctrination that such elite forces are typically given and the pride in belonging to an elite will make them more loyal.SS is an atypical example of such a force evolving as it did into a war fighting force.In Moscow the old Soviet Union used a trinity of elite formations, each carefully balanced with strengths and weaknesses compared to the others, to keep each other in check and to prevent the others from seizing power, MVD Internal Troops (lightly equipped, but experienced from internal security missions, with a reputation of ruthlessness and brutality), KGB Kremlin Guard Force (well trained, led and disciplined but lacking in supporting arms), and elite Red Army Guards units (best equipped, but reliant on conscripts).Such arrangements, though not to the same paranoid extremes shown by the Soviets, are common in non democratic regimes, especially those where the leadership's rise to power relied on military force.Pasdaran, whose independent military power acted as a check on any possible coup attempts by the armed forces.....Rafsanjani, was also "to act as the eyes and ears of the Islamic Revolution" and "as a special task force of the Imam Khomeini to crush any counterrevolutionary activities within the government or any political usurper against the Islamic Government."Using the Pasdaran as a springboard to more important positions, Pasdaran leaders could always obtain access to the Revolutionary Council and Khomeini.Library of Congress Country Studies, Iran, Special and Irregular Armed Forces.Such forces may become little more than social clubs for the societal elites and those seeking advancement through the political system, capable only of bullying unarmed civilians and intimidating the regular military, often failing militarily when tested, e.At their worst such forces become an established political caste selfishly guarding and promoting its own privileges and interests, to the point of becoming kingmakers.For many years the British Army, together with the Church, was seen as the ideal career for the younger sons of the Aristocracy, those who would not inherit their fathers' titles or estates.British public school educated, officers.The military has always been seen as a means by societal elites to acquire wealth, prestige and power, for example Julius Caesar.As a very practical form of displaying patriotism it has been at times "fashionable" for "gentlemen" to participate in the military, usually the militia, to fulfill societal expectations.It has been said that the title "Colonel" was the ultimate fashion accessory for a Southern gentleman.Nod Black Hand and GDI Commando in Command and Conquer series.Cybertronian Defence team of Transformers Cybertron.Wing Saber and Jetfire are also elite troopers of the Autobots.Elitism
In elite theory as developed by Marxist political scientists like Michael Parenti, all sufficiently large social groups will have some kind of elite group within them that actively participates in the group's political dynamics.There are cases where elites arguably use this resentment of an elite to maintain their position.And Who Gets Left Outside the Gates, Crown Publishers, 2006, ISBN 1400097967
R.This short section requires expansion.Supplementary
**See Li Zicheng who was able to overthrow a dynasty, but was neither himself educated enough or had followers able enough to rule and administer a dynasty.All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.Elite is a seminal space trading computer game, originally published by Acornsoft in 1984 for the BBC Micro and Acorn Electron computers.The game's title derives from one of the player's goals of raising their combat rating to the exalted heights of "Elite."Elite was one of the first home computer games to use wireframe 3D graphics with hidden line removal.Elite's open ended game model, advanced game engine and revolutionary 3D graphics ensured that it was ported to virtually every contemporary home computer system, and earned it a place as a classic and a genre maker in gaming history.Elite was a hugely influential game, serving as a model for more recent games such as EVE Online, Wing Commander: Privateer, Freelancer, and the X series of space trading games.When sales of Elite reached 100,000 copies, it was a news story on BBC television evening news.Inspiration, development and launch
According to Braben and Bell, Elite was inspired by a range of sources.Much of the game's content is derived from the Traveller RPG, including the default commander name of Jameson.When the two developers met at Jesus College, Cambridge, Bell was already working on a game for Acornsoft called Freefall.Braben had started writing a game called Fighter, but had not yet completed it.The two projects were sufficiently similar that Braben and Bell compared notes, and after seeing Star Raiders on the Atari 800 they decided to collaborate to produce what eventually became Elite.The developers went to Acornsoft instead; although a project such as Elite was very different from the company's usual fare, Acornsoft's executives liked what they saw and agreed to publish it.Acornsoft packaged Elite in a box the size of a paperback book, complete with a novella, a manual, a chart and some stickers.Marketing activities included a launch party at the Thorpe Park theme park (holding such an event for a computer game was almost unheard of at the time) and a competition to be among the first to achieve the status of "Elite."Elite received very good reviews on its launch and sales of the BBC Micro version were exceptional, eventually reaching 150,000.The great commercial success of the BBC Micro version prompted a bidding war for the rights to publish Elite in other formats, with British Telecom's software arm, Telecomsoft, eventually winning the rights.Elite has often been treated as the yardstick by which subsequent space trading games have been measured.Star Trader had been written as long ago as 1974.Most of the ships that the player encounters are similarly named after snakes, or other reptiles.These include piracy, trade, military missions, bounty hunting and the mining of asteroids.One requires tracking down and destroying a stolen experimental ship; the other involves transporting classified information on the Thargoids' home planet, with Thargoid invasion ships doing their best to see that you do not succeed.Technical innovations
The Elite universe contains eight galaxies, each galaxy containing 256 planets to explore.However, the use of procedural generation created a few problems.On the original BBC Micro, screen 'modes' were used to specify colour depth and resolution, with subsequent memory implications.Elite used a technique of splitting the screen to allow a lower resolution, colour display for the console, and a higher resolution, black and white screen for the gameplay.Conversions and clones
Originally there were 3 versions of Elite released: Acorn Electron Tape, BBC B Tape and BBC B Disk.The BBC B Disk version is referred to as Classic Elite and was the only one of the three to feature missions, of which there were two.One BBC version is notable for being able to work with an upgraded BBC Master computer, using the optional second processor unit and additional memory; the performance increase allowed the game, among other things, to use colour graphics on the BBC platform.The game was quickly ported to a wide range of home computer platforms, including the Apple II, Amstrad CPC, Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum.Some of the ports had slightly altered gameplay or other characteristics.The Amstrad CPC port has fewer ships than other platforms, lacking the Anaconda and Transport, along with some minor differences in missions and titles.This music was arranged by David Dunn.ArcElite, the port to the Acorn Archimedes written by Warren Burch and Clive Gringras, widely regarded as the best conversion of the original game, added intelligent opponents who engage in their own private battles and police who take an active interest in protecting the law.The game world no longer seems to be centered around the player; freighter fleets with escorts go about their own business, pirate formations patrol lawless systems looking for cargo to loot and mining ships can often be found breaking up asteroids for their mineral content.Dredgers and Generation Ships are confirmed not to exist in ArcElite).However, FOFT was largely panned by reviewers and was not a commercial success.Other respected space simulations were released for the ST and Amiga, such as Starglider 2, Damocles (Mercenary 2) and Warhead.These games are more limited in scope than Elite, in which the player could freely trade around the galaxy.Many attempts to develop clones of Elite have been made, but most have been abandoned before completion or have otherwise failed to come to fruition.Mission ELITE: The Battle For Birera.Elite nostalgia in only few hours as opposed having to play for months just to stumble on some rare mission.The latest evolutions have seen ports for SGI IRIX and FreeBSD on Intel architectures made available.Coming full circle, an Elite mod for the Vega Strike engine is in the works.In 2004, the commercial product Elite Starfighter was released in Germany.Starfighter is an Elite clone that features modern graphics.Since it duplicates the original gameplay, it has been criticized as being somewhat dull by today's standards, but Elite enthusiasts might consider it worth taking a look.In interviews, the senior producers of CCP Games have cited Elite as one of the inspirations for their acclaimed EVE Online MMORPG.Ian Bell and David Braben regarding the former's decision to make available all versions of the original Elite.The dispute has now ended; the various versions are available on Bell's site.The two Frontier games are available for download from Braben's Elite Club website.Elite Plus, was released for DOS in 1991.Whereas the original Elite for the PC used CGA graphics, Elite Plus was upgraded to take advantage of EGA, VGA and MCGA.It was coded entirely in assembly language by Chris Sawyer, who later wrote RollerCoaster Tycoon.Elite Plus had a ninth galaxy and a new title, "Archangel", for the player to earn.Archangel is reached by undertaking a special mission to destroy a space station in a system invaded by the Thargoids.The ninth galaxy can only be reached by hyperspacing into Witch Space.Elite Plus was published by Microplay.BBC Micro Elite with many extra features, originally titled Elite III but now known as Elite A to minimize confusion, was created by Angus Duggan in the late 1980s by disassembling and modifying the 6502 code from the commercial release.Elite A was released publicly in 1997.Like the original game, it can be downloaded free from Ian Bell's web site and played under emulation.Two official true sequels were created: Frontier: Elite 2 (1993) and Frontier: First Encounters (1995), both produced by Braben's company Frontier Developments.Both games were a considerable advance on the original Elite, with filled 3D graphics, missions and a complex economy.They had a notably unfriendly copy protection system which was compared unfavourably to the infamous Lenslok device used on the ZX Spectrum version of the original Elite.It is currently scheduled for release on December 31st 2008.Rusell DeMaria, Johnny L.Evolution and Risk: CCP on the Freedoms of EVE Online.Elite to today (HTML)."Frontier Reveals Elite 4: One of the greatest of all games makes a return."Elite 4 (working title) (HTML).An April Fool's joke about a computer game similar to Elite.The EliteWiki project
Mission ELITE: The Battle For Birera
alt.Firebird Elite documentation on BirdSanctuary.This page was last modified 04:09, 13 January 2008.All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.See Copyrights for details.Manage your account and pay your Elite.Elite Document Solutions, Inc.Advertisement
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elix.Only the elite were there."In addition to notions of social equality there was much emphasis on the role of elites and of heroes within them" (Times Literary Supplement).The best or most skilled members of a group: the football team's elite.Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.As a typeface, first recorded 1920.Elitist, elitism are first attested 1950 (the original examples were Freud, Nietzsche, and Carlyle).Share This
elite 1.In the last sense, compare to elegant.Share This
elite adj.Also used as a general positive adjective.See Army organization, Switzerland.Shop for books, music and more
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