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Wiktionary, the free dictionary.For other uses, see Family (disambiguation).Please improve this article or discuss the issue on the talk page.Family denotes a domestic group of people, or a number of domestic groups linked through descent (demonstrated or stipulated) from a common ancestor, marriage or adoption.Economic functions of the family
3 Political functions of the family
4 Kinship terminology
4.Family in the West
5.This section has been tagged since December 2007.According to many sociologists and anthropologists, the primary function of the family is to reproduce society, either biologically, socially, or both.Thus, one's experience of one's family shifts over time.From the perspective of children, the family is a family of orientation: the family serves to locate children socially, and plays a major role in their enculturation and socialization.From the point of view of the parent(s), the family is a family of procreation the goal of which is to produce and enculturate and socialize children.However, producing children is not the only function of the family.In societies with a sexual division of labor, marriage, and the resulting relationship between a husband and wife, is necessary for the formation of an economically productive household.In modern societies marriage entails particular rights and privilege that encourage the formation of new families even when there is no intention of having children.Consequently, there are three major types of family: matrifocal, consanguineal and conjugal.Note: these are ideal families.In all societies there are acceptable deviations from the ideal or statistical norm, owing either to incidental circumstances, such as the death of a member of the family, infertility or personal preferences).This kind of family is common where women have the resources to rear their children by themselves, or where men are more mobile than women.This kind of family is common where mothers do not have the resources to rear their children on their own, and especially where property is inherited.When important property is owned by men, consanguineal families commonly consist of a husband and wife, their children and other members of the husband's family.This kind of family is common where men desire to assert control over children, or where there is a sexual division of labor requiring the participation of both men and women, and where families are relatively mobile.Economic functions of the family
Anthropologists have often supposed that the family in a traditional society forms the primary economic unit.In China the family as an economic unit still plays a strong role in the countryside.Political functions of the family
On the other hand family structures or its internal relationships may affect both state and religious institutions.He believes that the extraordinary respect for women in those families made that children raised in such atmosphere tended to distrust strong, authoritarian leaders.According to del Giorgio, European democracies have their roots in those ancient ancestors.Though much of his work is now considered dated, he argued that kinship terminologies reflect different sets of distinctions.For example, most kinship terminologies distinguish between sexes (the difference between a brother and a sister) and between generations (the difference between a child and a parent).Morgan made a distinction between kinship systems that use classificatory terminology and those that use descriptive terminology.Morgan's distinction is widely misunderstood, even by contemporary anthropologists.Classificatory systems are generally and erroneously understood to be those that "class together" with a single term relatives whom actually do not have the same type of relationship to ego.What defines "same type of relationship" under such definitions seems to be genealogical relationship.Seneca man's effects were inherited by his sisters' children rather than by his own children.Morgan identified six basic patterns of kinship terminologies:
Hawaiian: only distinguishes relatives based upon sex and generation.Crow: a matrilineal system with some features of an Iroquois system, but with a "skewing" feature in which generation is "frozen" for some relatives.The relationships and names of various family members in the English language.Members of the nuclear family (or immediate family) use descriptive kinship terms:
Mother: a female parent
Father: a male parent
Son: a male child of the parent(s)
Daughter: a female child of the parent(s)
Brother: a male child of the same parent(s)
Sister: a female child of the same parent(s)
Such systems generally assume that the mother's husband has also served as the biological father.In some families, a woman may have children with more than one Man or a Man may have children with more than one woman.The same terms generally apply to children adopted into a family as to children born into the family.Typically, societies with conjugal families also favor neolocal residence; thus upon marriage a person separates from the nuclear family of their childhood (family of orientation) and forms a new nuclear family (family of procreation).This practice means that members of one's own nuclear family once functioned as members of another nuclear family, or may one day become members of another nuclear family.Members of the nuclear families of members of one's own (former) nuclear family may class as lineal or as collateral.Grandson: a child's son
Granddaughter: a child's daughter
For collateral relatives, more classificatory terms come into play, terms that do not build on the terms used within the nuclear family:
Uncle: father's brother, mother's brother, father's sister's husband, mother's sister's husband
Aunt: father's sister, mother's sister, father's brother's wife, mother's brother's wife
Nephew: sister's son, brother's son, wife's brother's son, wife's sister's son, husband's brother's son, husband's sister's son
Niece: sister's daughter, brother's daughter, wife's brother's daughter, wife's sister's daughter, husband's brother's daughter, husband's sister's daughter
When additional generations intervene (in other words, when one's collateral relatives belong to the same generation as one's grandparents or grandchildren), the prefix "grand" modifies these terms.Although in casual usage in the USA a "grand aunt" is often referred to as a "great aunt", for instance.Most collateral relatives have never had membership of the nuclear family of the members of one's own nuclear family.Hence the phrase "third cousin once removed upwards".Distant cousins of an older generation (in other words, one's parents' first cousins), though technically first cousins once removed, often get classified with "aunts" and "uncles".No special terms exist for the rest of one's spouse's family.Family arrangements in the United States have become more diverse with no particular household arrangement representing half of the United States population.Sociologists have a special interest in the function and status of these forms in stratified (especially capitalist) societies.United States and Europe, use the term "nuclear family" to refer to conjugal families.United States and Europe, also use the term "extended family".This term has two distinct meanings.First, it serves as a synonym of "consanguinal family".Second, in societies dominated by the conjugal family, it refers to kindred (an egocentric network of relatives that extends beyond the domestic group) who do not belong to the conjugal family.Any society will exhibit some variation in the actual composition and conception of families.Much sociological, historical and anthropological research dedicates itself to the understanding of this variation, and of changes in the family form over time.The Man typically has responsibility for income and support, the woman for home and family matters.The child grows according to the Oedipal model typical of capitalist societies and he becomes in turn owner of submissive children and protector of the woman.Malthusian control of the birthrate, for the populationist incitements, for the medicalization of sex and the psychiatrization of its nongenital forms.The History of Sexuality vol I, chap.Judaism, early Christianity, Roman Catholic canon law and the Protestant Reformation".Also the term blended family or stepfamily describes families with mixed parents: one or both parents remarried, bringing children of the former family into the new family.Contemporary Views of the Family in the West
Contemporary society generally views family as a haven from the world, supplying absolute fulfilment.To many, the ideal of personal or family fulfilment has replaced protection as the major role of the family.Social conservatives often express concern over a purported decay of the family and see this as a sign of the crumbling of contemporary society.They feel that the family structures of the past were superior to those today and believe that families were more stable and happier at a time when they did not have to contend with problems such as illegitimate children and divorce.Civil and Political Rights.Social, Cultural and Economic Rights.Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.Another View of Morgan on Kinship.Current Anthropology 20, no.James Anthony, The Family and the Psychoanalytic Process in Children (1980).The Collapse of Marriage.American Kinship, David M.The History of Sexuality: Volume I: An Introduction.French)
Jack Goody (1983) The Development of the Family and Marriage in Europe (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press); translated into Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese.JSTOR: Theory and Society: Vol.Family Research Laboratory
LookupUK.Large UK message board and links for people searching for lost friends, family history and more
LookupAmerica.Large USA message board and links for people searching for lost friends, family history and more
LocateFirst.Databases for the US and UK of living and deceased people by name, etc.This page was last modified 21:48, 3 January 2008.All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.Family is a bond that we cherish forever...Love and laughter, fun and fights and special memories that we carry in our hearts always, no matter where we go.So reach out to your family members with a special and warm greeting card, that's meant just for them!Mom is the first person who shows us the meaning of love and forms the foundation of a happy family.If you are missing your friends and family members then tell this to them with these Miss You cards.Tell your Dad how much you love him through a family quote or a family saying and make him feel proud of you.Marriage is the first step towards the making of a happy family.Cool ways to tell all your near and dear ones what you think about them.Want To Know More About Family?Search Results
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Isaccorp.ISAC Corporation is a non profit organization working to expose child abuse within privately owned behavior modification centers, drug treatment centers, specialty boarding schools and teen boot camps.Casa Mia : Welcome to Languis Family Web Site
Honor your family members for the treasures they are.The Resource Center For Moms
Lighting : Find our best family lights structure.Shop premium quality Pacific Coast down comforters now.Home
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if(navigator.Research reinforces the link between exposure to media violence and aggressive behavior, and Focus on the Family wants to help.Learn more about why family safety is so important.You also receive periodic reports to show recent online activity.Special offer for Focus on the Family constituents.Like the Internet as a whole, you should be aware of the dangers of online blogs and blogging.Despite all the news about online violence, poronography and sexual predators, the Internet can be a valuable and entertaining resource.Here are some Web sites that will help you protect your child.II (Broadcast CD)
Ever want to attend a town hall meeting about issues relevant to your family with Focus on the Family?II (Broadcast CD)
A child exposed to Internet pornography, especially before age 14, could find himself addicted for life.With TiVo KidZone you can make television viewing safer for your family.KidZone empowers parents to choose programming that they approve and filter their selections through their TiVo receiver.TiVo also gives parents insight on specific programs, so they can feel more confident in handing the remote to the kids!Parents who worry about the influence of the media on their kids have several options.Plugged In is a magazine and Web site designed to help equip parents, youth leaders, ministers and teens understand, navigate and impact the culture in which they live.Given the heavy influence of media in today's culture, it's crucial that we know and understand biblical principles to help us make sound media choices for ourselves and our families.Whether it's music, movies, television, video games or the Internet, it's important to be aware of the influence that these mediums can have on children and adults alike.Confronting the MTV Culture (Broadcast CD)
Can you name your child's favorite TV show?We believe this one project represents the possibility for exponential change within the body of Christ, as we expect that thousands will be transformed by this curriculum.Worldview training can prompt teenagers to examine their ideas of religion and faith against the backdrop of biblical truth.Equip your family to live fearlessly.Many parents are aware of the jeopardy that their children can be exposed to on a daily basis.Focus on the Family's family safety resources are intended to equip families with the tools to combat these threats.Most of all, equip your family to live fearlessly!Focus on the Family.Nurturing and Defending Families Worldwide is a service mark of Focus on the Family.Cody tonight at 5:08 PM!The Family Channel Inc.Subscribe to this podcast program in a few easy steps.Copy the podcast address into your podcatching software.American Family Podcast FeedYou'll receive updates to your computer when we add new podcasts.Developed and sponsored by Whirlpool brand appliances, the American Family podcasts discuss issues that impact families with diverse backgrounds and experiences.TM Trademark of Whirlpool, U.All other trademarks are owned by their respective companies.Is Your Child Care Business Safe?Strongest Link, 1997
Families ...Generations of Strength, 1998
Strong Families...Strong Futures, 1999
Family Assets...Why Won't My Child Talk to Me? |
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